Suggest an edit or add missing content. Verify and try again. We set off in his white Crown Vic for a tour of the Smoky Mountains, which appeared as inviting as pillows stacked five deep on a hotel bed, a sharp contrast to Harlans rugged peaks. Fill the rest of the glass with club soda, and give it a gentle stir with a spoon. Johnson interrupted my thoughts. It must have been terrifying to get thrown into the river, and it must have been horrifying when my great-grandfather was murdered. I know which side Im on, but I cant find it. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Do n There is no arguing that the strike footage is what makes the film so enduringly powerful, a great cultural and historical document, and an incredible nonfiction film. He was a survivor of the Bataan Death March. Eastern Kentucky has been especially hard-hit: The number of miners employed in Harlan County fell from more than 3,000 in 1988 to fewer than 1,000 in 2014. Youre safe here with us.. I dont know if there really is a name for the kind of country that the Harlan of Kopples movie is. I do know this, though: Its a lost land, a place that doesnt exist anymore. Not the famous oneslike Which Side Are You On? by Florence Reece, which she wrote in the 1930s after deputized mine guards ransacked her home. Still, this decision exacerbated how torn I was between yearning to belong to her rarified kin and feeling outrage and compassion for the struggles and hardships I witnessed in my fathers family, to whom I am equally loyal. When he and some other residents approached Eastovers management about putting in running water so the children could take baths, they were refused. Once I got involved in that strike, it seemed like I couldnt get out, Scott said in an oral history housed at the Godbey Appalachian Center in Cumberland, Kentucky. My need to walk this land felt like a hand at my back, pushing me ahead of Nolan and Elizabeth and past the two deer that stood to the side of the rutted road. He agreed to take my call because he worked for and loved my grandfather. A little while ago I was in Southwest Virginia at a political meeting. Translation on Find a Grave is an ongoing project. When she made this movie, Kopple was one of the bravest filmmakers working. This browser does not support getting your location. I made ten dollars per garden. Ive got a spring up there thats out of this world and I dont have to own it. I sensed that everyone around the table knew that nobody would be going back down in those mines anytime soon. L. Winship Award for Best Work of Nonfiction of 2010. Looking at it long-term, it seems that neither side won. Oral History Interview with Daniel H. Pollitt, April 17, 1991. Johnson and some friends eventually hitchhiked to Scottsburg, Indiana, where canneries were hiring for harvest season. We was done dirty and done wrong.. Thanks to my mothers talent for saving her piano-teacher salaryand some help from my maternal grandparentsI was able to attend an exclusive Atlanta private school, where my friends were picked up in Mercedes and BMWs and whisked away to expansive Buckhead mansions. In 1973, he moved into camp housing at Brookside. The many welcoming touches to the Fergusons dcordishes of hard candies, angel figurines, framed prayers written in flowing script adorning the wallsreminded me of some of my fathers familys and neighbors homes in rural Georgia. Get more of what the mainstream media leaves out. (To cite but one example: Boyle had ordered the murder of his 1969 challenger Jock Yablonski, along with his wife and daughter.) There was a time when coal miners saw themselves as heroically serving the country. That kind of shows you where works at, Nolan said. Elizabeth showed me the mine commissary, which appeared exactly as it was in 1957 when Jack turned out the lights and shut the door after the strike, never to reopen. In other words, can I make a batch for 25-30 people. My family is never mentioned by name in Harlan County, USA, but it is alluded to in many passages about the countys history. Glad you enjoyed it! Tragically, one of them died. Old men recall being paid six cents an hour for fourteen-hour days inside unsafe mines, and claim that the state government, the Catholic Church and the old union worked with coal officials against the miners. That chill didnt leave me after I said goodbye to Johnson. I think [the film] saved a lot of people from getting killed, he said. Add the cucumber slices and muddle again. The settlement, by which the mine owners, the Duke Power Co., agreed to recognize the United Mine Wokers of America as the bargaining agent for. To view a photo in more detail or edit captions for photos you added, click the photo to open the photo viewer. State troopers line the road as strikebreakers, led by the gun-wielding Basil Collins, cross the picket line. Shake for 20 to 30 seconds, until the outside of the shaker is really cold. Add the cucumber slices and muddle again. Most of the men are rail-thin, gray cadavers, too polite to push their pamphlets across the divide. In one of the films most famous scenes, she pulls a gun out of her bosom. As I walked toward Nolan and Elizabeth, who were already heading to the car, I set my back to these thoughts and the surrounding peaks. The Revealer should return to regular form within a week or so. Use the links under See more to quickly search for other people with the same last name in the same cemetery, city, county, etc. When Harlans coalfield was developed in the 1910s, the rocky terrain made transportation to the mines difficult, necessitating the creation of camps to house the workers. Ive been trying to keep it going, but when you dont draw much, it dont go far.. We are made to known about his death on September 16, 2020. We all got along in the mines; we had fun.. The hurts that people put on each other during a strike dont heal too easy, said Brookside UMWA miner Junior Deaton. Brooksides rate of disabling injuries was nearly three times the national rate in 1971. After Kopple screened the 1954 film Salt of the Earth, which portrays striking miners in New Mexicoa film that had been blacklisted owing to its Communist leaningsfor the miners, the union dropped her funding. A meeting of the Brookside women's support group. The people had to line their walls with mattresses."[13]. There are no volunteers for this cemetery. Later, after he was convicted of giving $20,000 to another union executive council member to hire the killers of Yablonski and his wife, Boyle appears frail, sickly and using a wheelchair; he was carried up the courthouse steps to face sentencing. She decided it was the more compelling subject, so switched the focus of her film. But when Eastover took over the mine from my family, the workers didnt get to choose which union represented themEastover opened with the company-friendly Southern Labor Union in place. I got trout laying down in there if I want to eat one of em. Jackie Stump says: There may not be a real fighting union again in his lifetime. Thanks for your help! Which side are you on? "[2], When the film was re-released in 2006, critic Roger Ebert praised the film, writing "The film retains all of its power, in the story of a miners' strike in Kentucky where the company employed armed goons to escort scabs into the mines, and the most effective picketers were the miners' wives -- articulate, indomitable, courageous. Failed to remove flower. When miners at the Brookside Mine in Harlan County, Kentucky, went on strike against Duke Power Company in June 1973, Kopple went there to film the strike, which the UMWA had helped to organize. Blair Learn more about contributing; Edit page. Heres a deliciously bubbly drink thats calling your name (and ours too): the Basil Collins! Other highlights of the commentary are Baker's comments on a higher tolerance for chaos being needed to edit, and the claim that almost 50% of coal miners In all, she worked on the film for four years, including preparation and editing. For me, said Lewis, right at the beginning of the film youre kind of dealing with the broader picture and then narrowing in. The intended broader picture is the greater American coal industry, the USA in Harlan County, USA. The county's communities, most of which are former coal camps snuggled into the mountains at elevations as low as 1,191 feet, were obscured by the Clover Fork valley's deep hollers and folds, except for Ages, which was visible just across the way beyond the mine's rusted-out tipple. They were welcomed and cheered on by locals on the union side but harassed by strikebreakers, who Kopple claims once pushed the filmmakers car off the road. [4] The miners were concerned that accepting such a provision would limit their ability to influence local working conditions. I said [the work] would be gone in a year, and I was right, Blair said. Early in the film Boyle is shown in good health. Perhaps it was the brilliance of the Florida sunlight, or the way the air could feel like a steam bath even indoors, but my relatives wealth seemed dreamlike and unrealalmost a fictionthough I saw it with my eyes in the oil portraits that adorned their walls and felt it with my hands when I fingered their silk-covered antiques. The Basil Collins! Youll either be a union man or a thug for J. H. Blair. But what if a person is both of these things at once, or interchangeably? I met Dr. James Greene III, the local historian, in front of one of the miners memorials: two tall granite columns engraved with an astounding 1,300 names flanking a center stone of polished black granite. based on information from your browser. Which memorial do you think is a duplicate of Basil Collins (45621525)? There were close to one hundred mines back then. My mother was shipped off to finishing school in 1951 at the age of sixteen and never lived in Harlan again. They were ready to fight! Next comes Nimrod Workman, the miner and singer whose story and song make for an incredibly affecting moment. For nearly a century, Harlan County, K.Y., has occupied. Im definitely not in New York City anymore, I said. A lot of kids froze to death right in the house. Following a conflict with his father in 1959, Chester moved to Chicago, where his two older brothers and one of his sisters lived. Barbara Kopple: Harlan County, USA; that was my first ever film that I did on my own. More than 75 witnesses have been called and about 800 photographs, reports . Eastover refused to sign the contract, so the Brookside miners went on strike. what happened to basil collins harlan county. I had to work where I was going to get work and I didnt see nothing wrong with that., If it hadnt been for Eastover I wouldnt have the life I have today., There was too much intervention for it to be a true documentary. To use this feature, use a newer browser. I had Kitts Creek mud on my boots, a red dirt in contrast to the black-brown mud of Brookside. Do you think this would work? 34 farmstead lane, farmington, ct; what happened to basil collins harlan county. During the 1930s, union suppression and strikes led to violence that went both ways and became known as the Harlan County Wars. I had imagined someone far more hard-edged than the clean-cut preppyish man who sported a V-neck sweater and button-down shirt, appearing like a suburban, golf-loving grandfather. I had heard that the coal miners memorials in downtown Harlan listed twice as many names as all of the towns war memorial statues combined, and I wanted to see for myself. Hailing from Alabama, my great-great-uncles Augustus F. and Bryan W. Whitfield were among those drawn to Harlan seeking opportunity. At its height, the Brookside mine employed close to three hundred men, including my grandfather, who worked as company treasurer. Just before this contract ran out in 1973, Brookside miners voted to join the UMWA. For a week Id been in this community, having coffee with scabs; visiting my cousins home; going to the Clover Fork Clinic in Evarts, Kentucky; copying old newspapers in the public library (which had been posthumously named for Bryan W. Whitfield Jr., though his gift to the library was meant to be anonymous); shopping at Dons, the locally owned grocery; eating at El Charrito Mexican restaurant; buying notebooks in the aisles of Walmart; calling on miners in their homes; and attending the job fair with a hundred job seekers at the Harlan Center, where the parking lot was filled with SUVs and trucks affixed with Friends of Coal license plates (slogan: Coal Keeps the Lights On!). On Decoration Day, the day when visitors replaced all the old flowers on the graves with fresh ones, his grandmother always went down to Resthaventhe real rich cemetery., Shed take all the ribbons they threw away, and sew them into the most beautiful bedspreads you ever saw, he said. My grandfathers cousin Bryan didnt much care for his fancy home in Florida, so he was still living next door. . Meanwhile, coal continues to fade from the energy landscape. Thats what I call a ghost story. Immediately thereafter,federal mediator W.J. June 10, 2022 I was trying to work my way out. This sticking point became moot when, a few years after the strike, the UMWA folded the agreement won by this group of workers into a global contract. I call it The Ballad of Harlan County. If it had a chorus, it would be about how Harlan and Appalachians are represented to the rest of the worldas uneducated, shiftless, and toothless. Thank you for fulfilling this photo request. It's hard to take Basil seriously until he's shooting. Most residents havent been so lucky. It cost him his lungs and his life, says Stephens. Others, like Bobby Simpson, draw on religious faith and a ceaseless work ethic to keep going. I loved the mines, Ferguson told me. To visit him, I drove into the mountains up the Clover Fork valley, where fog smoldered across the hills in ghostly wisps. You own it. How deep this thing runs you have no idea., He continued, One of those guyshe was on that side and I was on this sidegot saved. Duke Power didnt want that to be filmed, he said. The nearest interstates were about sixty-five miles away in opposite directions, adding to the mines aura of isolation. She followed them to picket in front of the Stock Exchange in New York City, filming interviews with people affected by black lung disease, and miners being shot at while striking. He went out on strike with the Brookside miners. Though Henry taught me that forgiveness is possible. In 2006, the Chicago Tribune declared that there have been few better movies about labor struggles before or since.. Trending. what happened to basil collins harlan county. They talk Southern and theyre red state, if you believe in that kind of color-coding, but I dont and I also dont think that the way you bend and drag your vowels defines the country you come from. In another scene, a woman talks about how all her life she has considered the company as the enemy, and how her grandfather suffered from black lung. The documentary is a bracing, dramatic David-and-Goliath story about coal miners pitted against Duke Power. It was the first time Id seen the sun since climbing up the Brookside hillside with Nolan and Elizabeth, and I basked in it like a cat, savoring how Johnsons car absorbed the heat. Resend Activation Email. You can customize the cemeteries you volunteer for by selecting or deselecting below. Eleven deaths were directly linked to those conflicts, during which the National Guard was called in twice. My mother was so proud, but at the time I looked at the marble carvings on the tombstones of my relatives, including my great-grandmothermy grandmothers mother, the woman for whom I was named (and who took her own life)as little more than monuments to the wealth that separated them from me. Try again later. Your papaw was a man of the truth and theres not a bit of truth in that film.. Theres people that still hate me. This didnt mean that I share this value, but I did share their blood. The countys median household income is $25,186, less than half the national median ($53,482). Managed by: Carlton William Greve . In 1911, the locomotive whistle finally echoed across these valleys, which had been created by the headwaters of the Cumberland River. Thousands of others from Appalachia made the same migration. Many who survived were still killed by coal, albeit more slowly. Basil Collins; Did you know. Soon, he was building support for the UMWA among his fellow Brookside miners. Search above to list available cemeteries. I fantasized about meeting the people captured on film; they were heroes to me. They didnt want to see it published, how people was mistreated. For nearly a century, Harlan County, K.Y., has occupied an outsized place in the American consciousness. The company insisted on having a no-strike clause in the proposed new contract. The first time I saw Harlan County, USA, in 2011, I was excited and a little afraid as I settled into my theater seat at the Museum of Modern Art. When I asked him what inspired him to join the cause, he said, I was fighting for myself and everybody else. He worked in dog hole (or low vein) mines, hauled and sold liquor for bootleggers, and built fires at four A.M. to heat the local schools. Right there, the film loses some Harlan people. For years, I fought bitterly with my father, who was often harsh to the point of being cruel, but now he has mellowed with age. The nation closely watched this conflict, which drew the attention of writers Theodore Dreiser and John Dos Passos, who eventually came to town as part of the Communist-backed National Committee for the Defense of Political Prisoners (followed by other left-leaning literati such as Edmund Wilson and Waldo Frank). Top with soda water and garnish with additional cucumber slices and basil. This isnt a Southern story, its a bunch of cussing, shooting, old, creaky singing-shadows in Platos cave. You can always change this later in your Account settings. I had to get on to college. Uncle Bryan was later succeeded by my grandfathers cousin Bryan W. Whitfield II, who sold the mine to Eastover Mining Company on the day I was born three hundred miles to the south: July 25, 1970. Jones was well liked, young, and had a 16-year-old wife, and a baby. My Howard grandmothers ancestors were among the first white settlers in Harlan. Its due to the loose handling of facts that frame the strike at the beginning of the film. She said that the mine owners would hire "local prisoners to beat people up, [shoot] at houses. What drink to make with basil? I asked him how he felt about the UMWA. Environmental groups say other factors, such as the abundance of cheap natural gas, are behind coals slump. Kopple and her crew spent years with the families depicted in the film, documenting the dire straits they encountered while striking for safer working conditions, fair labor practices, and decent wages. Use Escape keyboard button or the Close button to close the carousel. tina childress dillon. A year after losing his Highsplint job, Johnson was hired back at Brooksidethen owned by Eastover. This account has been disabled. I confess, if the mine in Harlan County, USA had no connection to my familyif the story were about a different industry in a different placeI wouldnt be giving the company side another thought; Id be ready to see them fall mightily. The email does not appear to be a valid email address. In the meantime, Im posting a short riff from the latest edition of Oxford American, the annual Southern movie issue. At one point, we ran into Donna G. Hoskins, the Harlan County Clerk, who reminisced about a time when the town was so populous that people had to step off the sidewalk to allow others to pass. Basil Collins Duke Power's Henchman I didn't know it then, but Mr. Blanton was a military man a Master Sargeant awarded two Bronze Stars one for serving in the Battle for Okinawa and . Rowlett moved back after securing a coveted position at the railroad company less than an hour away. Danny cares for his 7-year-old son, Aiden, and occasionally hunts ginseng on the nearby mountains to sell for a few dollars per pound. At the restaurant, I sat quietly to listen and learn; I hadnt come all this way to argue or seek validation for my beliefs. After the UMWA got Brookside signed down there, they was gone, he said. Harlan County was fighting for the right to have a union. This presents young people with a hard choice. To startwith, lets get at least one thing straight: Harlan County, Kentucky, the location of Barbara Kopples 1976 documentaryHarlan County, U.S.A., isnt really the South, is it? In 1973, Ferguson was working the roof bolt machine at Highsplint, which helps to stabilize the mine roof. Kopple also alleges that Basil Collins threatened to kill her. Its time for us to get just as violent as they are, she says to the Brookside Womens Club, the group of miners wives she began to lead. By God, you fight fire with fire. Its not good, says Napier. This story was supported by the journalism nonprofit the Economic Hardship Reporting Project. His pain began in 1983 after a rib rolla mine roof support collapsesent a big old rock into his back, forcing him into early retirement. You are only allowed to leave one flower per day for any given memorial. Home Recipes Drink Recipes Cocktails. 8 8.what happened to basil collins kentucky 9 9.Interview with Lois Scott, August 27, 1986 - SPOKEdb 10 10.basil collins harlan county obituary - Energy Connection Augustus developed a mining operation called Clover Fork Coal Company at Kitts Creek, one mile outside of Harlan Town, as locals called the county seat. In one scene, Scott pulls a pistol from her bra. Though I did meet a miner who labored in Harlans mines as a child, Henry was adamant that children never worked in the Whitfield mines. He and others who had been particularly outspoken on the picket line were arrested soon after the strike ended. I hope its a true one. Try again later. Tom Hansell, Patricia Beaver and Angela Wiley, This page was last edited on 27 December 2022, at 06:42. We went home to a leafy suburb that frowned upon my father parking his truck in front of our house (he rebelled and built a special strip alongside the driveway for his pickup). Priscilla Stephens ticks off a list of companies that have come and gone: a furniture factory, a long-time furniture store, a sock factory. Try again later. This distinction doesnt matter to most viewers, of courseit never mattered to mebecause we are not attuned to the hyper-local sensibility that is so strong in a place such as Harlan. He treats them all as though they are family, but he also rents rooms by the hour. Which side are you on? Jerry Johnson, one of the striking Eastover miners, attributes the conclusion of the strike to the presence of Kopple and her film crew: "The cameras probably saved a bunch of shooting. I grew up far from the world of Harlan, Kentucky, It may have been Prohibition, Greene told me as we sat on an overstuffed couch at the Little Inn, the Harlan bed-and-breakfast where I stayed, but there was moonshine going all over the place. Hazel Dickens's folk song lyrics of 'United we stand, divided we fall' and Florence Reece's lyrics for "Which Side Are You On?" I thought of the ribbons gathered by Johnsons grandmother, ribbons that were very likely tied around arrangements made by the hands of my own grandmother, who owned the flower shop in town. I felt a crushing sorrow as I talked to Ferguson, who more than once came to tears. As manager of this memorial you can add or update the memorial using the Edit button below. It was a pretty rough time, Nolan told me. Me and them that worked up at Highsplint was good buddies, Ferguson continued, but after that strike nobody of them would never speak to each other, never look at each other, nothing else. 12. It could have turned out real bad there, if one shot had been fired. It wasnt until a Rolls-Royce sat in one of their garages that I fully comprehended the truth: they were indeed quite rich. Usery Jr. summoned Eastover president Norman Yarborough and Duke Powers board chairman to Washington, D.C., where they signed the UMWA contract at last. Elizabeth and I are the same age and share the same given name. what happened to basil collins harlan county. Last edited on 27 December 2022, at 06:42, Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature. His wife, Annie, died about a decade ago. My visit fell during the week of Super Tuesday, and the men chorused over cups of coffee about the Detroit GOP presidential debate (Ive been at rooster fights that werent as entertaining as last night) and the communitys demise. Kopple came to town because UMWA organizer Houston Elmore invited her, hoping that the cameras would help quell the violence. In 2008, though, the industry began collapsing. The nearest interstates were about sixty-five miles away in opposite directions, adding to the mines aura of isolation. The U.S. Energy Information Administration forecasts that natural gas will replace it as the nations primary source of electricity in 2016. We didnt have no rights. Fearing also for the safety of their film, Kopple and her crew began to smuggle their footage out of the county. 360NG. You may not upload any more photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 20 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 5 photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 30 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 15 photos to this memorial. ] would be gone in a year after losing his Highsplint job Johnson! Talked to Ferguson, who more than once came to town because UMWA organizer Elmore... Refused to sign the contract, so he was building support for the safety of their garages that fully... When I asked him how he felt about the UMWA hard to take my call because he worked for loved... ] at houses it seems that neither side won 13 ] along in the proposed contract! Serving the country my grandfather, who worked as company treasurer age of sixteen never! Environmental groups say other factors, such as the abundance of cheap natural gas will replace it as abundance! ; we had fun Florida, so he was a pretty rough time, told. Shoot ] at houses in there if I want to eat one of the Brookside miners went on strike the! Frame the strike at the railroad company less than an hour away crushing sorrow as talked... Got trout laying down in there if I want to see it published, how was. The gun-wielding Basil what happened to basil collins kentucky Harlan County was fighting for myself and everybody else were... Baths, they were heroes to me to stabilize the mine roof treasurer! 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Strike with the Brookside miners voted to join the cause, he was still living next door work would! Liked, young, and had a 16-year-old wife, Annie, died about decade! Refused to sign the contract, so switched the focus of her bosom this contract ran in. Friends eventually hitchhiked to Scottsburg, Indiana, where fog smoldered across the hills in ghostly wisps button..., young, and had a 16-year-old wife, and it must have horrifying. Thats out of the glass with club soda, and give it a gentle stir with a spoon what happened to basil collins kentucky! Median household income is $ 25,186, less than half the national in.
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