The powerful weed killer eliminates all kinds of unwanted weeds safely. The active ingredient is mesotrione, a sulfur compound derived from the bottlebrush plant. ft. Tenacity was granted a reduced-risk status by the Environmental Protection Agency and does not contain cancer-causing ingredients. It is absorbed by plants through the roots, shoots, and leaves, allowing sunlight to destroy the chlorophyll and bleaching susceptible weeds. Never give your animal a human medication. Yes No 407 of 441 people found this answer helpful. Iron toxicosis initially mimics the irritant effects of general fertilizer ingestion with vomiting and diarrhea. Are all these weed-killers 100% natural? It may be possible to get your pet to vomit up the mothball if they have eaten it in the last couple of hours. Green gobbler is an approved organic formula weed killer made from corn. The following information details some of the more common and concerning ingredients found in fertilizer products. Cataracts and liver damage are possible as well. Dumas E, Giraudo M, Goujon E, Halma M, Knhili E, Stauffert M, Batisson I, Besse-Hoggan P, Bohatier J, Bouchard P, Celle-Jeanton H, Costa Gomes M, Delbac F, Forano C, Goupil P, Guix N, Husson P, Ledoigt G, Mallet C, Mousty C, Prvot V, Richard C, Sarraute S. J Hazard Mater. Particularly after the herbicides have dried on the vegetation, only small amounts can be dislodged. Also, be on the lookout for foreign objects and food products in your yard. Content (% w/v) Mesotrione (technical grade) 104206-82-8 40 Ethane-1,2-diol 107-21-1 10 - 15 Other ingredients determined not to be hazardous - to 100% Section 4: FIRST AID MEASURES 2020 May 8;12(5):1343. doi: 10.3390/nu12051343. Which formulation should I prefer: concentrated or dilute? Doctor Kirchner, keep maintaining your garden and lawn safely and killing weed without harming other plants. Crit Rev Toxicol. More specific information is available on the label and from the manufacturer, cooperative extension service, or poison control center. In a 90-day oral toxicity study in mice, animals were given diets containing mesotrione at a concentration of 0, 10, 50, 350 or 7000 ppm (equal to 0, 1.7, 8.4, 61.5 and 1212.4 mg/kg bw per day It prevents seeds from germinating, so it is especially effective for hill and row crops. All weed-killers are safe for external use. However, it wont migrate to nearby plants. Most of these chemicals, particularly the more recently developed synthetic organic herbicides, are quite selective for specific plants and have low toxicity for mammals; other, less-selective compounds (eg, sodium arsenite, arsenic trioxide, sodium chlorate Sodium Chlorate Substances such as inorganic arsenicals (sodium arsenite, arsenic trioxide), organic arsenicals (methyl arsonate, methyl arsonic acid), sodium chlorate, ammonium sulfamate, borax, and many others read more , ammonium sulfamate Ammonium Sulfamate Substances such as inorganic arsenicals (sodium arsenite, arsenic trioxide), organic arsenicals (methyl arsonate, methyl arsonic acid), sodium chlorate, ammonium sulfamate, borax, and many others read more , borax Borax Substances such as inorganic arsenicals (sodium arsenite, arsenic trioxide), organic arsenicals (methyl arsonate, methyl arsonic acid), sodium chlorate, ammonium sulfamate, borax, and many others read more , and many others) were formerly used on a large scale and are more toxic to animals. Symptoms are important as they allow vets to work backward and figure out the cause. You will see results so fast as it is quickly and great for spot treatment. Please be sure to check the name of the plant to determine its toxicity. Earths Ally Weed and Grass KillerSpray use a fast-acting formula that can kill any broadleaf weed like ivy, clover, dandelion, chickweed, or grassy weed like crabgrass roots. The link you have selected will take you to a third-party website. Enter search terms to find related veterinary topics, multimedia and more. and transmitted securely. All rights reserved. ;Hr@1s 13Z@PA&6KE"d.cd:,YisB7.U:.0mbd `uf`a@XgB u The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the 2019 Dec 15;185:109702. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2019.109702. Williamstown (856) 226-3834 Contact Us. You can surely use all of them near lakes. The compounds in Tenacity disrupt photosynthesis in weeds by blocking enzymes needed for plant growth. 116 0 obj <> endobj Its a ready-made formula that doesnt need additional mixing or other hassles. Before applying this product, please make sure to put on the proper PPE for safety (long-sleeved clothing, gloves, face mask, goggles). However, you can apply after the rain when soils are feeding water. Use for phrases Q. Toxicological Effects of Traumatic Acid and Selected Herbicides on Human Breast Cancer Cells: In Vitro Cytotoxicity Assessment of Analyzed Compounds. The possibility of residues should be explored if significant exposure of food-producing animals occurs. Ethylene Glycol (< 14%) Toxic to aquatic life. After all, it is organically OMRI approved. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies The aims . Epub 2019 Oct 1. Post your veterinarians telephone number in a convenient location. %%EOF Depending on their lifespan, the weeds growing on your garden or lawn can be divided into annual, biennial, and perennial types. With a few exceptions, most of the newly developed chemicals have a low order of toxicity to mammals. Alcoholic beverages should be kept away from animals at all times. A list of such chemicals is summarized in the table Herbicides with Potential to Cause Developmental Toxicity in Experimental Animals . Also, it is effective against a wide range of hard to get rid of weeds and plants. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Effect of New Thiophene-Derived Aminophosphonic Derivatives on Growth of Terrestrial Plants. Just for pet sprayis made specifically for keeping your pets well-being in mind. It is an alternative to harmful herbicides and toxic weed treatments. That is why it is made of all-natural ingredients. Choose a spray bottle and sprinkle it over the area where you find weeds. The potential toxicity of sulcotrione (2-[2-chloro-4-(methylsulfonyl)benzoyl]-1,3-cyclohexanedione) and mesotrione (2-[4-(methylsulfonyl)-2-nitrobenzoyl]-1,3-cyclohexanedione), two selective triketonic herbicides, was assessed using representative environmental microorganisms frequently used in ecotoxicology: the eukaryote Tetrahymena pyriformis and the prokaryote Vibrio fischeri. APCC handles almost 76 cases per day of chocolate exposure. Risk assessments indicate that there is little risk from long-term exposures to mesotrione from herbicidal use (because the calculated exposure is so small), however, the hazard of developmental toxicity results in mesotrione receiving a conditional rating. When applied as a preemergent, weeds absorb Tenacity during emergence from the soil. Add 3-4 tablespoons of table salt to a half cup of lukewarm water. Tenacity Herbicide $69.98 Buy Now Acute toxicity LD50 - greater than 5,000 mg/kg Action in plant Inhibits HPPD enzymes essential to photosynthesis. Two of the top ten culprits in accidental poisonings insecticides and snail and slug bait are found in the garden. Probably youre a working person, and you can not afford to spend more than 2-3 hours on your garden daily. Also see pet health content regarding poisoning Poisoning . Moreover, you can also mix the ingredients in your homemade granules with a solution of two parts of the formula for better control. Another solution is the use of an indoor mini-lawn for cats to nibble. Some of you might already be having the problem of weed growth, so they would go for weed-killer while some others might just have set up their backyard lawn and they might be thinking of buying weed prevention to prevent their lawn from weed growth in the future. Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. In rare cases, red blood cell damage and anemia are possible. There are many things that can poison an animal. On the other hand, you have to be cautious if the product is very effective (Like showing results in an instance). Use OR to account for alternate terms Mesotrione : Toxic to aquatic life. Also, you can save your precious time and effort with the use of this weed killer. Eco Garden Pro works very effectively without any toxic chemicals. Otherwise, the plants that come in contact with the water will die. Here are a few suggestions for successful gardening tares. Samples of possible sources (ie, contaminated feed and water) for residue analysis, as well as tissues from exposed animals taken at necropsy, are essential. Press the space key then arrow keys to make a selection. Bookshelf So, make your choice wisely. If poisoning is suspected, the first step inmanagement is to halt further exposure. After all, the solution is more potent than traditional table vinegar, made strictly from ethanol distilled from corn grains. You dont need to mix before using the weed killer. Ah, the spring and summer months: The seasons to don those ever-fashionable hats and gloves and head outside for some gardening. 2 for development by the peer review (in contrast with the harmonised classification according to CLP Regulation) and adverse effects were observed on endocrine organs. endstream endobj startxref If you are not happy with the weed killers performance, you can get your money back with the 30-days money-back guarantee. A wide range of pre-emergent herbicides won't affect dormant trees. Spray the herbicides on the selected weeds. ECO Garden solution weed killer is all-natural and organic and designed for safe use around the household. One of the first measures to take if you suspect your animal may be in danger of being poisoned is to observe your neighbors. Lets move on to the former scenario. Summer brings with it copious amounts of sunshine and warm weather, and with it, follows the aching need to break our cabin fever and explore the great outdoors. In whatever form, naphthalene is about twice as toxic as paradichlorobenzene, which means that a pet can eat approximately twice as much paradichlorobenzene before death occurs. It is an excellent alternative to weed killers containing harmful chemicals like glyphosate. Chronic aquatic toxicity : Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects. Of these, several have been evaluated for their toxic potential and are discussed below. Make sure to dump this water in a plant-free area. One ounce of milk chocolate per pound of body weight is a potentially lethal dose in dogs. If you suspect your pet may have ingested something toxic, please contact your veterinarian or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435 immediately. It may include a history of herbicide use in proximity to the animals or animal feed or water source, or a gradual change in the animals performance or behavior over a period of weeks, months, or even years. Mesotrione : Not carcinogenic in animal studies. 8600 Rockville Pike But sometimes, despite our best efforts, animals do get exposed. Cataracts and liver damage may develop too. Bird (Bobwhite Quail) 14-day LD50 > 2000 mg/kg. 2022 Jul 28;11(15):2326. doi: 10.3390/cells11152326. If you have a large yard, you may want to consider hiring a professional gardener. Is Tenacity Herbicide safe for use around children and pets? Applied Toxicology Branch . Components : mesotrione(ISO) : Toxicity to fish : LC50 (Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout)): > 120 mg/l Exposure time: 96 h LC50 (Cyprinus carpio (Carp)): > 97.1 mg/l Exposure time: 96 h Nicotine is a stimulant that can increase the heart rate, leading to collapse and, in the worst case, death. Chocolate comes in at number four. Rogacz D, Lewkowski J, Malinowski Z, Matusiak A, Morawska M, Rychter P. Molecules. As a salt-based formula, it is effective at killing weed at its root. Without much delay, lets move on to the list of points: It would be best to consider the first and foremost thing while buying a weed killer is how effectively it works. Test results reported in Section 11 for the final product take into account any acute hazards related to the ethylene glycol in the formulation. While catnip generally isnt toxic to cats, too much of the fresh plant can overstimulate the central nervous system and cause a cat to injure himself. Oral Toxic Doses (TD) and Lethal Doses (LD) of Herbicides in Domestic Species, Herbicides with Potential to Cause Developmental Toxicity in Experimental Animals. National Library of Medicine Most importantly, you can rest assured that ECO Garden PRO will not negatively impact the environment. hbbd```b``N! monitoring_string = "c1299fe10ba49eb54f197dd4f735fcdc". Check if specific instructions need to be followed before using the weed killer. Since treatment can vary depending on whether the mothballs were made with naphthalene or paradichlorobenzene, if you are unsure about what type of chemical is in the mothball your pet may have eaten, a neat trick can help you and your veterinarian figure out how to proceed. Cats are more sensitive to mothballs than are dogs, and other species can become sick after exposure as well. As the name suggests,Earths AllyWeed and Grass Killerspray dedicate itself to being an ally to the earths environment and killing unwanted weeds safely. Some may contain artificial essence or chemicals in minute quantities, but that definitely wont harm your pets. Special feline gardens are available commercially or you can start your own kitty garden using a bowl, soil and grass seed. Mesotrione | C14H13NO7S - PubChem Mesotrione | C14H13NO7S | CID 175967 - structure, chemical names, physical and chemical properties, classification, patents, literature, biological activities, safety/hazards/toxicity information, supplier lists, and more. With the help of this weed killer, you can get rid of chickweed, thistle, dandelions, crabgrass, clover, general broadleaf, and many more kinds of wild weed that may grow in your yard. Energen Carolina Vinegar Weed and Grass Killer, Things to Consider Before Purchasing Pet-Friendly Weed Killers, Organic Methods for Gardening Weed Control. The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). Will it affect aquatic life? Sometimes it is, and sometimes it is not. Secondly, to check the effectiveness of thepet-friendly weed killers, make sure you know how many types of weeds it acts upon. If you find food products, freeze a sample of them immediately. Cells. Geranium: All varieties of this common container plant are poisonous to dogs. There should be nothing below counter level because liquid drain cleaners, as well as tub and tile cleaners, can be lethal. This weed control method is effective when applied to planting beds. For more detailed information about how we use cookies, please review our. First of all, mothballs are not all the same. Organic Mattersnatural weed killer Spray dries quite easily and quickly, unlike some weed killer formulas. What we do know is thatcancer is the leading cause of death in many dog breeds, and playing it safe is never a bad idea. Chocolate, xylitol, and grapes/raisins should all be avoided, as they can have serious negative health effects. Yes, they are safe enough to be used in vegetable and flower gardening. So, weeds will take longer to grow back, and your yard will stay clean for long. If, for some reason, you are not satisfied with the performance of the weed killer, you can get your money-back guarantee with the product. You will need Tenacity Herbicide, a pump sprayer, water, and a non-ionic surfactant to help the weed killer stick to the plants. Mesotrione : The information presented here is for the active . It can cause severe damage to your garden, so be careful with your gardening weed control efforts. This herbicide is best used to a dry lawn in the spring or fall, making sure the air temperature is not above 80 degrees at the time of application. Milk is not easily digested by most adult animals and can cause them to develop diarrhea. In addition, it destroys the unwanted plant within hours of application. The .gov means its official. You can have beautiful and clean lawns free from all unwanted weeds with minimal effort, and you wont have to worry about the safety of your pets. Baits containing ferric phosphate are a less toxic version. The companys love for pets is reflected by its dedication to the safety and well-being of animals. Will it react with my pets skin in case it accidentally comes in contact with it? It also has nothing to do with endangered land or sea animals. In either case, unless you and your vet are certain that your pet has no more naphthalene or paradichlorobenzene in its system, further treatment will be necessary. Acute aquatic toxicity : Very toxic to aquatic life. Here are some foods to avoid giving to your pets. Pets who eat paradichlorobenzene may also vomit, but then tend to have symptoms associated with dysfunction of the nervous system, including disorientation, tremors, difficulty walking, drooling, depression, and seizures. Also, be as vigilant at poison-proofing your house for a pet as you would be for a child. . If inhaled, people may experience dizziness, and irritation of the nose, resulting in coughing. Using herbicides and weed killers is the only option to save your lawns. ASPCA Surpasses $200 Million in Grant Funding to Nationwide Organizations and Animal Welfare Groups. Yes, You can opt for spray bottles. hWmo8+]N".-W5$,d$f8Rea{cHKFpqDiG| R P0Bg:BB }B,Pb>Px^(PBJ)\)"U. Chemical Identity of ingredients: Ingredient CAS no. Accessibility And because the weed is killed right to the roots, it will take longer to grow back. Most importantly, a pet-friendly weed killer and environment-friendly when used as instructed. Some weed killer formulas need you to spray until the weed is entirely wet; others require only 3-5 sprays. mixture toxicity to plants and animals other than humans, and the ecological risk assessment process does not generally assess pesticide mixture toxicity.6 Patent Applications . So, you will be able to enjoy a clean and beautiful weed-free yard for more extended periods. Accurate biomonitoring is an important tool to evaluate human or animal exposure to such herbicides by measuring the levels of these chemicals, their metabolites, or altered biologic structures or functions in biologic materials such as urine, blood or blood components, exhaled air, hair or nails, and tissues. It is only harmful to the unwanted weeds growing on your lawn. First, you need to read the instruction listed on the bottle. 2020 Aug 13;10(8):1591. doi: 10.3390/nano10081591. You need to understand that most weed killer formulas are non-selective and contact based. Animal cruelty investigators are now investigating. However, it is essential to test the soil you intend to plant before making any amendments. You should also post the address and number of a nearby emergency clinic, along with the number of the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center: (888) 426-4435. You might need a delicate sprayer to spray the weed killer formula. ,DpA(! Used for the control of unwanted plant species and weeds, residential-use herbicides tend to carry a relatively wide margin of safety in our companion animals. HPPD activity was reduced by 70% at a dietary level of 0.5 ppm, and complete . Plant toxicity is categorized from 1 to 4. Mesotrione is proposed to be classified as Repr. MRIDs 44920802 and 44901708. It is easy to mix, following directions on the bottle. Careers. In 2020 alone, APCC helped more than 370,500 animals, providing their pet parents with lifesaving information and easy-to-use safety guides. Bonnet JL, Bonnemoy F, Dusser M, Bohatier J. Environ Toxicol. 9.1A = Very toxic to aquatic organisms. Animals should be separated from any possible source before attempting to stabilize and support them. Taking to a community Facebook group, a woman warned she had found a pile of grapes on the side of a footpath in Rosebery in Sydney's eastern suburbs. . Copyright 2023 Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA and its affiliates. 7 Best Pet Safe Ant Killer Pet Friendly Way to Get Rid of Ants, 10 Pet-Friendly Weed Killers in 2022 - Reviews & Guides to Control Weeds, 24 Hour Pest Control Service USA - Remove pest from gardens, garages, or any surrounding Areas, 8 Best Pet Safe Bug Spray - Get Rid of Bugs Safely, 8 Best Pet Safe Fertilizer for Lawn and Garden, 8 Best Pet Safe Yard Spray for Ticks, Fleas, and Mosquitoes, 9 Best Pet Stain Cleaner and Odor Remover, Pest Control Traps - Mouse Traps, Ant Traps, Roach Traps, Pet Safe Ant Killer - Friendly Way to Kill Ants. You Are Here: Home Blog Uncategorized mesotrione toxicity pets mesotrione toxicity pets As well, it is phosphate-free and even safe for your groundwater. Another critical step in avoiding pet poisonings is to read labels. Your pets and children are also safe to use the sprayed areas, and it will cause no harm. Pet Food (What You Need to Know) for Your Pet's Sake, Hernias in Puppies: What You Need to Know, Liver Shunts in Dogs: What You Need to Know, CT Scans in Pets: Everything You Need to Know. The formula contains two natural active ingredients like organic white vinegar and Himalayan rock salt. Also, switching your vehicle to a low-toxicity brand of antifreeze can help reduce the risk of a fatal poisoning. Ecotoxicity Effects. Practically, there are no such products that are 100% ideal in all situations for everyone. Rich, fatty foods such as turkey skins or gravy can cause pancreatitis, and inflammation of a digestive gland, and can be very painful and serious. You might also try using corn gluten meal in place of chemicals; its a natural herbicide, and Wismer says its effective and safe for dogs. If youre a working person, a weed killer in a spray bottle and ready to use would be the best option without any further thoughts. Their unique formula will deliver quick results within 24 hours. Luckily, there are natural alternatives for you to consider. Moreover, the concentration level also depends on how frequently the weeds return to the garden. government site. %PDF-1.5 % Chronic disease caused by herbicides is even more difficult to diagnose. Also, you can use this weed killer anywhere. Mesotrione was found to cause different effects on the soil microbial activity in soil and its influence depended on the rate of application and duration of activity. Bioherbicides consist of phytotoxins, pathogens, and other microbes used as biologic weed control. Its definitely better for the planet, and it may be better for your dog. Although plants provide clean air and immense beauty, many are also poisonous/toxic to pets. It targets and effectively kills weeds like crabgrass, nutsedge, dandelions, clover, and others, either before they sprout (pre-emergent control) or after you notice patches of weeds on your lawn (post-emergent). 48 0 obj <> endobj "Dogs will eat as much of it as they. After the spraying process is done, you can clean the spray bottle using water. Even if any of them comes in direct contact with your pet, it wont harm it. If your pet ingests poison, make sure to observe the animal closely. Immediately collect and preserve any vomit, food products you may find, medication bottles and stool samples to help your vet rule out or determine intentional poisoning. Can I use them both in vegetable and flower gardening? Other processing forms can render a 20% protein version which isn't as effective. Acute herbicide toxicity has decreased 88% in maize, from an acute hazard quotient of 7016 in 1990 to 819 in . Only after other explanations can be ruled out can your vet explore the idea that someone may have maliciously poisoned the animal. If you believe your pet has ingested nicotine, call your veterinarian or Pet Poison Helpline, a 24/7 animal poison control center, at 1-800-213-6680 and proceed to the nearest veterinary clinic quickly. When it comes to weed control, you should not burn the area, but you can protect it by covering it with mulch. But a good hardy spray of weed killer should be able to get rid of these wild weed varieties. Some of them even water the bare soil to encourage weed growth. The weed killer comes in a ready to use bottle. No dangerous chemicals are used; therefore, it is safe for both kids and pets. Biennial weeds stay for two years. If you suspect these substances were used, look for bluish-green pellets in areas frequented by your pet, as well as in its stool. Check the bottle label if there are any instructions on the specific number of sprays required to kill the weed. A review of the mode of toxicity and relevance to humans of the triketone herbicide 2-(4-methylsulfonyl-2-nitrobenzoyl)-1,3-cyclohexanedione. This preserves the substance for lab testing by authorities. Comparative toxic doses (TD) and lethal doses (LD) of selected herbicides in domesticated species, such as monkeys, cattle, sheep, pigs, cats, dogs, and chickens, is also summarized ( see Table: Oral Toxic Doses (TD) and Lethal Doses (LD) of Herbicides in Domestic Species ). Generally, the solution is made from ocean saltwater, commercial strength food-grade vinegar, and soap. Make sure you differentiate between the two before buying the wrong product. Permethrin affects the nervous system in insects, causing muscle spasms, paralysis and death. 2007 Feb;22(1):78-91. doi: 10.1002/tox.20237. Glyphosate-free. Watch for excessive or foamy salivation and changes in the skin around the mouth, eyes or paws. Liquid Harvest Mesotrione targets 46 broadleaf species of weed and grass. Here we have listed the ten best pet-safeweed killersor herbicides that are entirely safe around humans and pets. The active ingredient is mesotrione, a sulfur compound derived from the bottlebrush plant. How do you protect your pup from dangerous chemicals? This brief summary aims to ease the care and concern of such risks and adventures in our patients and pets. They contain non-toxic products and natural ingredients which do not harm aquatic life. One of the best pet-friendlyweed killer is entirely safe for pets; even safe for bees, fish, and other lively stock. Stubborn weeds may need a second treatment about three weeks later. oji Merkulov D, Lazarevi M, Djordjevic A, Nfrdi M, Alapi T, Putnik P, Rakoevi Z, Novakovi M, Miljevi B, Bognr S, Abramovi B. Nanomaterials (Basel). Moth Repellent Toxicosis. Fertilizer and herbicide exposures may range from the unwitnessed and potentially small ingestion with Frank the Yorkie, to a hold nothing back, near whole bag ingestion in Lexi the Lab. Also, even after their "discovery," some bioherbicides are not readily available on the market for various reasons. The residue potential for most of these agents is low. The potential toxicity of sulcotrione (2- [2-chloro-4- (methylsulfonyl)benzoyl]-1,3-cyclohexanedione) and mesotrione (2- [4- (methylsulfonyl)-2-nitrobenzoyl]-1,3-cyclohexanedione), two selective triketonic herbicides, was assessed using representative environmental microorganisms frequently used in ecotoxicology: the eukaryote Tetrahymena CERTIFIED FOR ORGANIC USE - Completely eliminates and desiccates weeds and grasses without using toxic chemicals. It has a long shelf life as a Natural Weed Killer that will last for many years. The makers of this weed spray love pets as much as you do. On average, a 60% protein variation will result in a slow nitrogen release of 10%. If this is the case, talk to them. Roundup and similar herbicides arent as dangerous as disulfoton and snail bait, but they can still cause vomiting if eaten. The manufacturer suggests leaving the dying weeds to compost naturally. If you suspect that your pet has eaten a mothball (or been exposed by another route), call your veterinarian immediately. Q. If you have these plants and cannot stand the thought of giving them up, place them in an unreachable location so the animal cannot chew or dig them up. Apply it on rock walls, parking areas, around flower beds, etc. To recognize whether an animal has been exposed to herbicides or accidental poisoning, standardized analytical procedures for diagnostic investigation of biologic materials have become established and are subsumed under the term biomonitoring. You wont have to worry about damaging your pets or plants because safe herbicides are available in natural forms as well.
