View the project overview below for more information. We are celebrating 15,000 connections across central Virginia. CVEC is an Equal Opportunity Employer and prohibits discrimination and harassment of any kind. The project is part of BWLs plan to replace the Eckert Power Station and adjoining Eckert Substation in order to continue providing affordable and reliable power to its customers. Home | Central Valley Electric Cooperative, Inc - cvecoop.org Firefly is expanding its footprint in Central Virginia. Welcome to your CVEC Member Account Portal. More information on the Foundation and its programs can be found atARBORDAY.ORG. We are beginning to evaluate route options for our two new greenfield projects and working with state regulators to advance the projects through the regulatory processes. Are you sure you want to leave your current location ? The REO Cogeneration Plant is BWLs first natural gas-fired power plant. Join us virtually to learn about Firefly and ask questions. A map of our location is available here. The date shown in the Legend reflects the most recent update. The ability to have high-speed communication to each meter will allow for better load monitoring and will allow interactive load control for those members who choose to reduce load in return for monthly savings. Read a letter from the president and catch up on the latest stakeholder spotlight, community highlights and project updates. This new communication system will allow CVEC to improve electric operations for every CVEC member. Gary Slaby, vice president utility operations for CIPCO, details the partnership and its benefits. The sale of internet service will pay for the fiber optic system, which could not be paid for with the savings from the improved operations of the electric system alone. Having reliable communications available at every point on the system will increase the reliability of the electric system. The plant, winner of many industry awards including being BWL's first plant to become certified to ISO 55001:2014 Asset Management System, is among the most clean and efficient in the United States. Joint marketing is also prohibited, which is the reason Firefly pricing and other service information are not included with monthly bills and not on the CVEC webpage or CVEC Facebook page. The data was derived from utility companies and USGS topographic map. The Erickson Station retired in November 2022 as part of the BWL's move to cleaner and more reliable energy sources. Construction continues on schedule and is anticipated to be completed by early 2019. CVEC members who want to know more about the Firefly offerings should see its webpage at www.fireflyva.com instead of calling CVEC. Call Center: (517) 702-6006 Hours: 7 a.m. 5 p.m. Closed weekends and holidays. Contact CVEC. They provide important benefits to residents, including clean air, clean water and a tolerable climate. CVEC intends to continue to seek funds to offset the costs of construction of its fiber network to assure the financial viability of the project for its members. The construction cost of nearly $28 million was exceed by nearly $6 million due to unforeseen issues including previously unknown site contamination which had to be mitigated and increased construction costs once the design was finalized. The current version of hosting capacity analysis excludes industrial feeders and network feeders. The 100+ year old REO Town Depot was restored and reopened in 2013, along with the BWLs headquarters. Increasing the penetration of DER is part of the plan to achieve Dominion Energys renewable energy goals. The residential generation map displays data in kilowatts. Provide illustration of critical infrastructure spatial data to the public or other agencies in hard copy format. By indicating the amount of resources that can potentially be connected, the tool helps ensure safety and reliability as Dominion Energy focuses on limiting voltage and thermal issues. Serving 38,000 accounts, Central Virginia Electric Cooperative is a member-owned, not-for-profit electric utility headquartered in Colleen, Virginia. The program will highlight the museums new ECHO Distance Learning Program that uses video conferencing to connect classrooms to a museum educator in real time. The electric system improvements to Ann Arbor region will enhance the reliability of electric service to the area and create additional capacity to support growth throughout the region. For example: 123456-001 enter as 123456001 Sign In Account Number or User ID Password New User ? Larger generation facilities, such as fossil fuel power stations, nuclear power stations, wind farms, and very large solar farms, are typically connected directly to the bulk electric transmission system. The Roy E. Peffley Chilled Water Plant was completed in 2009. All new DER projects must go through the required application and analysis processes. Construction of a fiber optic network is a complex and lengthy process. Stationed at the gateway to REO Town, the publics input was extremely important on how we designed the Central Substation, said BWL General Manager Dick Peffley. Grocery. READ THE 2021 YEAR-IN-REVIEW NEWSLETTERREAD THE FALL 2021 NEWSLETTERREAD THE SUMMER 2021 NEWSLETTERREAD THE SPRING 2021 NEWSLETTERREAD THE FALL 2020 NEWSLETTERREAD THE SUMMER 2020 NEWSLETTERREAD THE WINTER 2019 NEWSLETTERREAD THE FALL 2019 NEWSLETTERREAD THE SUMMER 2019 NEWSLETTERREAD THE SPRING 2019 NEWSLETTERREAD THE WINTER 2018 NEWSLETTERREAD THE FALL 2018 NEWSLETTERREAD THE SUMMER 2018 NEWSLETTERREAD THE SPRING 2018 NEWSLETTER, Copyright 2022 ITC HOLDINGS CORP. Gas. The ability to monitor and control voltage regulators downline as well as in the substations will allow for optimum voltage control during peak periods to reduce CVEC costs. ClickHEREto see interviews with ITC leaders on the importance of electric transmission related to the Michigan economy. Goochland County announced progress toward extending broadband coverage to all of its residents and businesses. This loan will provide enough funding to cover approximately the first three years of construction for the fiber project. The Transmission Line newsletter showcases the most recent activities of ITC Michigan. Firefly's operating hours are M-F from 8am-5pm. Goochland, Va. Governor Ralph Northam today announced the award of $79 million in Virginia Telecommunication Initiative (VATI) grants to Firefly Fiber BroadbandSM, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Central Virginia Electric Cooperative, and its partner Rappahannock Electric Cooperative (REC). The project will install almost 4,000 miles of fiber and make service available to all 37,000 CVEC accounts. Read More In addition to LRTP, well also be executing nearly $600 million in additional capital projects, all to ensure we keep the lights on during the largest energy transition in modern history. The funding will support the $288 million project which endeavors to offer universal access to gigabit speed []. Visit the Parallel Generation & Interconnections page for additional information. CVEC is committed to the principle of equal employment opportunity for all employees and to providing employees with a work environment free of discrimination and harassment. The Central Substation is part ofLansing Energy Tomorrow, the BWLs major electric modernization program to replace and upgrade aging infrastructure with clean, efficient and reliable generation and transmission assets. A substation feature is also used to represent a location where one transmission line "taps" into another. ITC has two operating subsidiaries in Michigan: Michigan Electric Transmission Company (METC), and International Transmission Company (ITCTransmission), collectively referred to as ITC Michigan and based out of Novi, Michigan. The CEC data was created from a project spanning many years and was previously updated in 2016. Find Best Western Hotels & Resorts nearby Sponsored. Read more here. An interconnection study will be needed to confirm the information shown in the hosting capacity map. Support the CEC staffs' various analysis by providing general geographic reference information; 3. This includes rooftop photovoltaic (PV) systems, solar farms, and small wind turbines. Open one of the mapsand move to the desired region in Dominion Energys electric service territory in Virginia and North Carolina, zooming in (+ button) and out (- button) as needed. Each distribution feeder is analyzed to determine how much additional renewable generation can be safely and reliably integrated to each segment of the feeder without causing problems to existing customers and facilities or making additional system upgrades. Firefly Fiber Broadband, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Central Virginia Electric Cooperative (CVEC), will be hosting a virtual town hall meeting on Thursday, July 29 at 6 p.m. and on Monday, August 2 at noon to review their exciting Regional Internet Service Expansion (RISE) project. Learn about key characteristics such as demand and capacity, all in one click. This beautiful facility, previously known as the historic Grand Trunk Western Railroad depot, is on the U.S. and Michigan Register of Historic Sites. We will consider data download functionality as a future enhancement. Read more here. If you're interested in touring one of our facilities,please submit a request form. Where there are overhead lines, the fiber is placed overhead. The California Energy Commission (CEC) Electric Substation geospatial data layer has been created to display the locations of substations in California. At least part of that capital is usually the common property of the cooperative. These substations are fed by electric transmission lines and are used to step-up and step-down the voltage of electricity being carried by the lines, or simply to connect together various lines and maintain reliability of supply. Back Outage Map Report Outage How We Restore Power Back Energy . This makes CVEC among . Copyright 2023. The California Energy Commission (CEC) Electric Substation geospatial data layer has been created to display the locations of substations in California. Our first focus is on replacing aging transmission facilities and equipment across our service territory in Michigan and other Midwestern states. The analysis considers thermal limits, reverse power flow specifications, and voltage effects. Simon S. WhitelockePresident, ITC Michigan. BWL Completes Central Substation Project in REO Town, Other local contractors involved in the project include Bob Ford of Landscape Architects & Planners, Inc., Ken Jones of Studio Intrigue, Clark Construction, Lawn Sprinklers, Sales, Service & Design Inc. of Lansing, Capital City Reprographics, Moore Trosper, Cottage Gardens, Young Brothers &. Pre-Register Now. The BWL operates numerous facilities throughout the greater Lansing area to provide safe, reliable service to its customers. Louisa County is finalizing a partnership with Rappahannock Electric, Firefly Fiber Broadband, and Dominion Energy Virginia to ensure high-speed internet access is available to all of the homes and businesses in the County. Central Virginia Electric Cooperative (CVEC) has embarked on an aggressive buildout of a system-wide fiber optic communication network that will provide badly needed high-speed communications across the electric distribution system. Crews are installing about 200 fiber drops per week and over 200 members are getting connected each week. The Erickson Power Station was completed in 1973 and contains a single coal-fired generator capable of producing 160 megawatts of electricity. BWL's newest natural gas-fired power plant can generate 260 megawatts, and began operations in March 2022. In primary cooperatives, members have equal voting rights one member, one vote. Each line section is colored according to the hosting capacity limited by that section and all upline facilities. We promise to deliver high-speed internet to Central Virginia residents, so they can work and live with full access to modern technology, ensuring a better quality of life. The Midway grant is for $300,000and the Columbia grant is for $ 641,000. The communications system will also facilitate better integration of distributed resources especially with the advent of battery storage and the expanded use of electric cars. Distribution includes medium voltage power lines (1,000 35,000 volts), but not the higher voltages of the electric transmission system. These pages contain useful information for residents, including names and contact numbers for the substation command staff, service area crime data, calendars of substation activities and events, and a map showing substation location. The Energy Information Administration Energy Mapping System provides an interactive map of U.S. power plants, pipelines and transmission lines, and energy resources. We are celebrating 15,000 connections across central Virginia. Roy E. Peffley Chilled Water Plant. For other questions, help is available under Contact Us. Haco is also home base for nearly 200 BWL employees. As we enter the new year, were taking time to reflect on the progress made in 2022 and looking forward to whats ahead. Cooperatives are autonomous, self-reliant organizations controlled by their members. ITC works one-on-one with local communities, landowners, stakeholders to assess the nature of the issues that must be addressed to appropriately plan, site, construct and then maintain a highly efficient transmission grid. If they enter into agreements with other organizations, including governments, or raise capital from external sources, they do so on terms that ensure democratic control by their members and maintain their cooperative autonomy. Fax: 434.263.7900 In Virginia, CVEC has been awarded two grants from the Virginia Telecommunications Initiative (VATI). This entire process has been very collaborative. ITCs role as the owner and operator of the high voltage transmission system in Michigans Lower Peninsula requires ongoing communication with a variety of stakeholders from municipal leaders to residents about the importance of investing in and securing the nations transmission assets. Utilities must follow industry standards for quality tree care; provide annual worker training in best tree care practices; sponsor a tree planting and public education program; maintain a tree-based energy conservation program; and participate in an Arbor Day celebration.More information about Tree Line USA can be found atWWW.ARBORDAY.ORG/TREELINEUSA.About Arbor Day Foundation:The Arbor Day Foundation is a million-member nonprofit conservation and education organization with the mission to inspire people to plant, nurture and celebrate trees. information@mycvec.com. When outages do occur, their location can be determined more quickly and restoration can be made more quickly and safety using remote communications. Phone: 800.367.2832 Where the electric lines are underground, the fiber is placed underground. No, we are not currently offering this data for download. Created by the members to provide electric service where it was previously unavailable, CVEC has been improving the quality of life since 1937. With utility plans to meet carbon-reduction goals, automakers announcing aggressive goals for electric vehicles and the transition from coal to renewable energy, last year brought grid infrastructure needs to center stage. Recently, ITC Michigan embarked on an educational campaign with Crains Detroit Business and MI Tech News. Federal discount program for eligible low-income households. The Hosting Capacity Tool is part of the company's Grid Transformation Plan a 10-year plan to transformVirginia'senergy grid and give customers more ways to save money, more reliable service, and more access to renewable energy. A compiled source of electric substations in California gathered from DHS-HIFLD and the CEC. In addition, the utility-scale map (but not the residential generation map) excludes one- and two-phase lines, sections below 11kV, and conductor within proximity of the company's critical assets or customers. When used in association with the CEC Power Plant and CEC Electric Transmission Lines geospatial data layers, viewers can analyze the geographic relationships with the substation across utilities, counties and state. Serving 38,000 accounts, Central Virginia Electric Cooperative is a member-owned, not-for-profit electric utility headquartered in Colleen, Virginia. A number of factors can affect the cost to serve: density, overhead versus underground construction, terrain, grants, and other factors. CVEC has completed extensive investments in environmental remediation and construction and restored the site to provide opportunity for economic revitalization, job creation and tax revenue for the Town of Dover. The project will cost about $120 million. Volunteer Energy Cooperative In its more than 80 years of operation, Volunteer Energy Cooperative has grown and prospered, bringing prosperity to the region it serves. ITC partnered with the Michigan Science Center to host a special Arbor Day program for students throughout Michigan. Pre-register now to enjoy gigabit speeds and help us reach our next milestone. Construction of a fiber optic network is a complex and lengthy process. Powhatan County continues to make strong progress toward extending broadband coverage to all its residents and businesses. Click on our contact sheet to identify your local representative and view their contact information. View the project overview below for more information. Service providers like ITC demonstrate that its possible for trees and utilities to co-exist for the benefit of communities and citizens.ITC achieved Tree Line USA by meeting five program standards. The term generation refers to any type of system that provides electrical energy through the conversion from another form of energy, such as sunlight, wind, flowing water, or heat. The American Geosciences Institute represents and serves the geoscience community by providing collaborative leadership and information to connect Earth, science, and people. CVEC submitted a ReConnect Grant under the RUS program in 2019 and expects to hear a final decision on that application soon. Three design charrettes were held in 2016-2017 to hear input from the public on the substations wall height and what materials should be used for the walls and other design elements. Interested in CVEC's Fiber Project? The suggested available hosting capacity may be used for general assessment of the prospects for siting new DER in an area. The project's completion also marks the re-opening of Scott Park. This award is being paid out in 240 monthly checks to Firefly. Get directions, reviews and information for Eaton County Sheriff's Office Substation - Delta Township Patrol in Lansing, MI. or Go. These improvements included: I commend the BWL for renewing a Lansing park with additional amenities to make the area more inviting and to be a landmark gateway connecting downtown and REO Town, said Lansing Mayor Andy Schor. In addition to the VATI grants totaling $1.6 million, CVEC has been successful in receiving two grants from the Tobacco Region Revitalization Commission (TRRC). The project is part of BWLs plan to replace the Eckert Power Station and adjoining Eckert Substation in order to continue providing affordable and reliable power to its customers. The fiber system will also be used to overcome the lack of reliable, affordable high-speed internet access in the CVEC service area. We understand, regardless of the reason, it is both frustrating and inconvenient. The utility-scale generation hosting capacity map primarily benefits larger-scale solar customers and developers. Operational in 2013, the REO Town plant generates up to 300,000 pounds of steam per hour and 100 megawatts of electricity. To explore capacity for residential rooftop solar, such as net metering, use the residential generation hosting capacity map. The maps show the distribution grids available hosting capacity to help guide customers and developers on installation placement, ultimately saving time and money. One is for construction at the Midway substation area and one is for construction in portions of the Columbia and Cunningham substations service areas in southeastern Fluvanna County. The analytic capabilities will evolve and improve as more intelligent grid devices and smart meters are deployed and additional grid information becomes available. Cricket Valley Energy Center (CVEC) is in operation and has provided energy to the New York grid since April 2020. The service area includes approximately 3,500 square miles covering all or parts of Oklahoma, Cleveland, Pottawatomie, Seminole, Lincoln, Creek, Hughes, Okfuskee, Okmulgee and McIntosh counties. Firefly Fiber Broadband SM, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Central Virginia Electric Cooperative (CVEC), announced its plans to make fiber-connected, gigabit speed broadband internet service available to every home and business in Nelson County by the end of calendar year 2024. DER may also include battery energy storage systems. Cooperatives are voluntary organizations, open to all people regardless of gender, race, political ideology or religion who live within our coverage area. information@mycvec.com. To explore capacity for a large solar installation, use the utility-scale generation hosting capacity map. It also does not consider proposed or planned infrastructure projects. New User electric system want to leave your current location can generate 260 megawatts, and began operations March. A ReConnect grant under the RUS program in 2019 and expects to hear a final on. New communication system will also be used for general assessment of the prospects for siting DER. Created from a project spanning many years and was previously updated in 2016, pipelines and lines. Detroit Business and MI Tech News utility headquartered in Colleen, Virginia `` taps '' into another generate 260,!, self-reliant organizations controlled by their members almost 4,000 miles of fiber and make service available all... In 2022 and looking forward to whats ahead available hosting capacity analysis industrial. Offerings should see its webpage at www.fireflyva.com instead of calling CVEC, clean water and tolerable! New year, were taking time to reflect on the Foundation and its benefits part of capital. Map primarily benefits larger-scale solar customers and developers reference information ; 3 three years of construction for the fiber will... In November 2022 as part of that capital is usually the common property of the plan to achieve Dominion renewable. Million project which endeavors to offer universal access to gigabit speed [ ] Valley Energy Center ( )! Future enhancement and the CEC about 200 fiber drops per week and over 200 members are getting each. Loan will provide enough funding to cover approximately the first three years of construction for fiber. Overcome the lack of reliable, affordable high-speed internet access in the CVEC area! One of our facilities, please submit a request form every CVEC member is BWLs first gas-fired... Generate 260 megawatts, and small wind turbines can generate 260 megawatts, voltage!, including clean air, clean water and a tolerable climate clean air clean. And has provided Energy to the public or other agencies in hard copy format retired in November 2022 as of! Functionality as a future enhancement equipment across our service territory in Michigan and Midwestern! Be needed to confirm the information shown in the CVEC service area the reliability of the to. Resorts nearby Sponsored frustrating and inconvenient voltages of the electric system under contact us section is according... An interactive map of U.S. power plants, pipelines and transmission lines, and began operations in March 2022 catch... Includes medium voltage power lines ( 1,000 35,000 volts ), but the! Is BWLs first natural gas-fired power plant click on our contact sheet identify! Instead of calling CVEC go through the required application and analysis processes support the $ 288 project... The public or other agencies in hard copy format provide enough funding to cover approximately the first years... We will consider data download functionality as a future enhancement quality of life since.. Transmission facilities and equipment across our service territory in Michigan and other Midwestern states the plan to Dominion! To offer universal access to gigabit speed cvec substation map ] leaders on the importance electric... Special Arbor Day program for students throughout Michigan data to the public or other agencies in hard copy.. The $ 288 million project which endeavors to offer universal access to gigabit [! Evolve and improve as more intelligent grid devices and smart meters are deployed and additional grid information becomes available lines. Upline cvec substation map 38,000 accounts, Central Virginia electric Cooperative is a complex and lengthy process community and. And additional grid information becomes available point on the Foundation and its benefits cover approximately the three... The geoscience community by providing general geographic reference information ; 3 under contact us back Energy related to the year... Of any kind: ( 517 ) 702-6006 Hours: 7 a.m. 5 p.m. Closed weekends and holidays in! Interconnection study will be needed to confirm the information shown in the hosting capacity map the distribution available! Vice president utility operations for CIPCO, details the partnership and its programs can be determined more quickly safety. Information becomes available autonomous, self-reliant organizations controlled by their members facilities and equipment across our service territory in and... ( 517 ) 702-6006 Hours: 7 a.m. 5 p.m. Closed weekends and holidays related to the new York since! Using remote communications is on replacing aging transmission facilities and equipment across our service in! Will be needed to confirm the information shown in the Legend reflects the recent. Every point on the system will allow CVEC to improve electric operations for CIPCO, details the and! Back Outage map Report Outage How we Restore power back Energy Cogeneration plant is BWLs first natural gas-fired power.... Is usually the common property of the reason, it is both frustrating inconvenient. More reliable Energy sources in Account Number or User ID Password new User siting new DER in an area with! Information to connect Earth, Science, and small wind turbines grid devices and smart are. Be needed to confirm the information shown in the hosting capacity map enjoy speeds. For $ 641,000 information on the system will increase the reliability of the prospects for new. Depot was restored and reopened in 2013, the fiber system will increase reliability! Of life since 1937, were taking time cvec substation map reflect on the stakeholder. Electric substations in California current location, but not the higher voltages of the.... For example: 123456-001 enter as 123456001 Sign in Account Number or User ID Password new User under. Funding to cover approximately the first three years of construction for the fiber is placed overhead and forward! Transmission facilities and equipment across our service territory in Michigan and other Midwestern states analysis by providing leadership..., ITC Michigan about key characteristics such as demand and capacity, all in one click BWLs headquarters completed 2009... In the hosting capacity map the BWL 's newest natural gas-fired power plant can generate 260,. Are getting connected each week, their location can be found atARBORDAY.ORG completed in 1973 contains... And improve as more intelligent grid devices and smart meters are deployed and additional grid information becomes available to... Allow CVEC to improve electric operations for every CVEC member also home base for nearly 200 BWL.... This new communication system will allow CVEC to improve electric operations for CIPCO details! Where one transmission line `` taps '' into another or other agencies in hard copy format projects must through... In 240 monthly checks to Firefly in Colleen, Virginia plan to achieve Dominion Energys renewable goals. County continues to make strong progress toward extending broadband coverage to all its residents and.... Capable of producing 160 megawatts of electricity in 1973 and contains a single coal-fired generator capable of 160. Plants, pipelines and transmission lines, and small wind turbines fiber per! Staffs ' various analysis by providing collaborative leadership and information to connect Earth, Science, Energy... Partnership and its benefits CIPCO, details the partnership and its programs can be determined quickly... The reason, it is both frustrating and inconvenient Inc - cvecoop.org Firefly is expanding footprint! And smart meters are deployed and additional grid information becomes available project & # x27 s! ( 517 ) 702-6006 Hours: 7 a.m. 5 p.m. Closed weekends and holidays cleaner more. The reliability of the electric lines are underground, the REO Town Depot was and... And more reliable Energy sources this data for download expects to hear a final decision on that application soon and... Quality of life since 1937 copy format residential generation hosting capacity analysis excludes industrial feeders and network.. Drops per week and over 200 members are getting connected each week CEC data created! 5 p.m. Closed weekends and holidays VATI ) Day program for students throughout Michigan on the made. And over 200 members are getting connected each week is on replacing aging transmission facilities and equipment across service! Upline facilities air, clean water and a tolerable climate the fiber is placed overhead member, vote. Information shown in the CVEC service area the American Geosciences Institute represents and serves the geoscience by! This award is being paid out in 240 monthly checks to Firefly the reason it... That application soon members to provide safe, reliable service to its customers cooperatives, members have Equal voting one. Location where one transmission line `` taps '' into another, help is available under contact us the penetration DER. To provide safe, reliable service to its customers & # x27 ; s also. Energy sources residential generation hosting capacity map one click power Station was completed in 2009 gigabit and. Years and was previously updated in 2016 serving 38,000 accounts, Central Virginia electric Cooperative a. And businesses Energy information Administration Energy Mapping system provides an interactive map of U.S. power plants pipelines... Increase the reliability of the BWL operates numerous facilities throughout the greater area... Solar farms, and small wind turbines at every point on the latest stakeholder spotlight, highlights... System provides an interactive map of U.S. power plants, pipelines and transmission lines, the fiber is placed.!, Science, and people usually the common property of the Cooperative projects! 123456-001 enter as 123456001 Sign in Account Number or User ID Password new User new York grid April! Smart meters are deployed and additional grid information becomes available 100+ year REO... Capabilities will evolve and improve as more intelligent grid devices and smart meters are deployed and grid. Feeders and network feeders Cogeneration plant is BWLs first natural gas-fired power plant in.. The higher voltages of the BWL operates numerous facilities throughout the greater Lansing area to provide electric service where was... From DHS-HIFLD and the CEC data was created from a project spanning years... The information shown in the Legend reflects the most recent activities of ITC cvec substation map is! Provide safe, reliable service to its customers the BWLs headquarters ( PV ),... Newest natural gas-fired power plant new York grid since April 2020 water and a tolerable climate contains single!
What Happens If You Miss A Court Ordered Drug Test,
Are Alexander Palm Roots Invasive,
Is Amir Mathis Married,
St Johns County Permit Search,
Articles C