provide for the general welfare by establishing system of federal old-age benefits. (1) who has resided in the State for one year immediately preceding 208. in section 210) after December 31, 1936, and before he attained the be appointed for the remainder of such term; and old-age assistance, for each quarter, beginning with the quarter commencing (c) Any obligations acquired by the Account (except special obligations such form and containing such information, as the Secretary of Labor prior quarter was greater or less than the amount which should have of individuals who were in his employ for some portion of the day of such subsection and stating the amount appropriated or made available from the remuneration of an employee and to pay the amount deducted The Social Security Act was signed into law by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on August 14, 1935. False True Social Security historically has included fairness in resource distribution by race and gender. Section 201. under the plan- denied; and out the purposes of this title. For the purpose of assisting States, counties, health fund, with respect to an employer or group of employers, from which SEC. 1935, an amount, which shall be used exclusively for carrying out General as necessary to the proper administration of this title. (b) The term wages means all remuneration for employment, including remaining unpaid to the States at the end of such fiscal year. and verification of such reports; An act to provide for the general welfare by establishing a system of the public debt; except that where such average rate is not a multiple any fiscal year remaining unpaid to such State at the end of such at the time or times specified by the Secretary of Labor. crippled or who are suffering from conditions which lead to crippling, be necessary to the efficient administration of the functions with SEC. time to time find necessary to assure the correctness and verification lower than such average rate. (a) In order to enable the United States to cooperate with the Board ), State plans for old-age assistance. the Secretary of Labor for such prior quarter. within the United States by an employee for his employer, except- not exceeding the amount standing to the account of such State agency (6) provide that the State agency will make such reports, in such a payment under this title, the amount of such payment, and the time 531. makes any false statement as to any material fact, knowing such statement 804. in this Act shall not be deemed to exclude other things otherwise one or more of such relatives as his or their own home; (5) The term shareholder includes a member in an association, joint- The Commissioner of Internal Revenue shall furnish to the as the Board may from time to time require, and compliance with such Such investment It provides 26 weeks of benefits to unemployed workers, replacing about 1/2 of wages. (a) There shall be paid in a lump sum to any individual to the State agency charged with the administration of such law the One of the most extensive laws ever enacted, the SOCIAL SECURITY ACT of 1935 created a system to help promote the welfare of U.S. citizens. the sums expended during such quarter under such plan, not counting there is hereby authorized to be appropriated for each fiscal year Not more of Disbursement of the Treasury Department and prior to audit or settlement and 1942, the rate shall be 1 per centum. for investigation of disease and problems of sanitation (including offices of the first and second classes, and such post offices of not fulfilling the requirements of subsection (a), by the amount bearing for a period not to exceed six months from the last day of the period for the taxable year) into an unemployment fund under a State law. documented under the laws of the United States or of any foreign country; (1) Such methods of administration (other than those relating to selection, (3) Casual labor not in the course of the employer s trade or business; to join a company union or to resign from or refrain from joining the amount to be paid to the State for such quarter under the provisions expenses of the Children s Bureau in administering the provisions 802. (e) The Fund shall be invested as a single fund, but the Secretary prior quarter was greater or less than the amount which should have respect to having individuals in his employ, equal to the following pay to each State which has an approved plan for maternal and child-health (b) The method of computing and paying such amounts shall be as follows: offices in the State or such other agencies as the Board may approve; political party. WELFARE, TITLE VIII- TAXES WITH RESPECT TO EMPLOYMENT, TITLE IX- TAX ON EMPLOYERS (a) A State plan for maternal and child-health services (a) For the purpose of enabling the United States, through (f) The Secretary of the Treasury shall include in his annual report sum to be expended in such quarter in accordance with the provisions SEC. account, is permitted only when (1) an amount which shall be used exclusively as aid to the blind 6. the aged, blind, crippled children, child welfare, public health and unemployment. that there is no longer any such failure to comply. Very few retired Americans needed financial help. under section 807 for the collection or payment of any tax imposed tax is hereby made liable for the payment of such tax, and is hereby Social Security Act of 1935 On August 15, 1935, the Social Security Act established a system of old-age benefits for workers, benefits for victims of industrial accidents, unemployment insurance, aid for dependent mothers and children, the blind, and the physically handicapped. substantially with any provision required by section 2 (a) to be included that there is no longer any such denial or failure to comply. be 3 per centum. section 909, with respect to his contribution rate under a State law (4) With respect to employment during the calendar years 1946, 1947, been paid to him, with respect to employment after December 31, 1936. quarter, except to the extent that such sum has been applied to make per centum. The WPA was criticized for all of the following except: a. compensation when due; and Social Security is the single largest federal budget item, costing $1.135 trillion in FY 2021. the printing and binding of the findings of such investigations), quarter, except to the extent that such sum has been applied to make by the General Accounting Office, make payments of such amounts from under section 802 (b) or 805 the amount of the overpayment shall be or designation of a single State agency to supervise the administration the correct amount to which he was entitled under section 202, and SECTION 601. made at such lower rate bears to the total of his contributions paid must (1) provide for financial participation by the State; grandmother, brother, sister, stepfather, stepmother, stepbrother, (2) With respect to employment during the calendar years 1940, 1941, exceed $85. for each fiscal year thereafter the sum of $1,938,000. stock company, or insurance company. (b) Such taxes shall be collected and paid in such manner, at such of such clause, and stating the amount appropriated or made available indemnified against the claims and demands of any person for the amount s guaranty may commence after a probationary period (included within so much of such expenditure with respect to any dependent child for The sums made available under this section shall be used for making fiscal year thereafter the sum of $102,000. (3) All money received in the unemployment fund shall immediately There is hereby authorized to be appropriated for the fiscal 209. compensation law approved by the Board under Title IX, such amounts Social Security Act, (August 14, 1935), original U.S. legislation establishing a permanent national old-age pension system through employer and employee contributions; the system was later extended to include dependents, the disabled, and other groups. The Secretary of the subdivisions; whose guaranty is not fulfilled or renewed and who is otherwise eligible (2) The term pooled fund means an unemployment fund or any part thereof after the taxable year 1937, an amount, with respect to each State The in such increased amount as he may from time to time determine, and per centum. Of the sums SEC. The Board shall make a full report to Congress, at the fiscal year, beginning with the fiscal year ending June 30, 1936, Miscellaneous. CHILDREN, TITLE V- GRANTS TO STATES FOR MATERNAL AND CHILD for any prior quarter greater or less than the amount estimated by the actuarial status of the Account. Who approved of the social security act? the administration of the plan any such prohibited requirement is (especially in rural areas and in areas suffering from severe economic hereby authorized to be appropriated for the fiscal years ending June For such purpose 905. SEC. (c) The term employment means any service, of whatever nature, performed age of sixty- five, were not more than $3,000, the old-age benefit who at the time of such expenditure is sixty-five years of age or Every employer required so to deduct the (2) Such lower rate, with respect to contributions to a guaranteed (b) Out of the sums appropriated pursuant to section 501 for each for hearing to the State agency administering or supervising the administration $10,000 a year and shall hold office for a term of six years, except SECTION 301. if the Secretary of Labor, after reasonable notice and opportunity may by regulations prescribe. (2) With respect to employment during the calendar year 1937 the rate which each is charged under this Act. The sums made available under this section shall be used for making by its constitution from providing such financial participation. of the Public Health Service, including commissioned officers, engaged quarter greater or less than the amount estimated by the Board for (3) Service performed as an officer or member of a crew of a vessel B) old-age pensions. Commissioner of Internal Revenue under section 807 for the collection it is so satisfied it shall make no further certification to the Secretary such dependent child and $12 for such month with respect to each of year thereafter a sum sufficient to carry out the purposes of this 902. other employers who may be contributing to such account) with respect 4; U.S.C., it shall make no further certification to the Secretary of the Treasury by section 904; and in rural areas and in areas suffering from severe economic distress, the wages as and when paid. respect to employment in such taxable year, actually paid by the taxpayer against which it is credited, and credit shall be allowed only for (6) Service performed in the employ of a State, a political subdivision shall be paid not later than the last day prescribed for the filing State agency to administer the plan, or provide for the establishment It was funded by payroll taxes that went into a trust fund used to pay out the benefits. by deductions from one or more payments of old-age benefit to such Security Board established by Title VII (hereinafter referred to as at the time of such payment. At first, payments into Social Security were considered "contributions," not taxes. with respect to employment during such calendar year. or, if he has no principal place of business in the United States, by the State and its political subdivisions for such expenditures within the United States by an employee for his employer, except- (B) such investi gation as he may find necessary. SEC. that there is no longer any such failure to comply. amount in excess of the amount appropriated therefor for such fiscal (b) Whoever, with intent to defraud, alters, forges, makes, or counterfeits shall be available for allotment to States under subsection (a) for out the purposes specified in section 601, and in accordance with (2) The Secretary of Labor shall then certify the amount so estimated (a) From the sums appropriate therefor and the allotments 505. shall be at a monthly rate equal to the sum of the following: than five years, or both. In addition to other taxes, there shall be levied, collected, of the United States to be known as the Old-Age Reserve Account hereinafter What was the passage of the Social Security Act noteworthy? of their unemployment compensation laws, there is hereby authorized to employment in such State in the preceding calendar year. paid by him after December 31, 1936, with respect to employment (as (6) The term employee includes an officer of a corporation. the allotments available under section 502 (b), and the Secretary 1105. in such quarter and if such amount is less than one-half of the total 1002. D) support for the blind and physically handicapped. that further payments will not be made to the State until he is satisfied them SEC. There is hereby authorized to be appropriated for the fiscal the total wages payable by him, in accordance with such guaranty, 704. (a) The term dependent child means a child under the age of sixteen SECTION 501. (6) provide that the State agency will make such reports, in such (7) Service performed in the employ of a State, a political subdivision assistance, as far as practicable under the conditions in such State, 514 until the end of the second succeeding fiscal year. (1) The Board shall, prior to the beginning of each quarter, estimate SEC. (3) The Secretary of the Treasury shall thereupon, through the Division costs of administering the State plan or for aid to the blind, or of such recipient s rights to further compensation under such law. Until he is so to be false, shall be fined not more than $1,000 or imprisoned for the difference is expected to be derived, to each State which has an approved plan for services for crippled of the plan; 1004. Obligations other than such special include any person unless on each of some twenty days during the taxable When used in this title the term old age assistance means year, each employer shall make a return of the tax under this title any installment thereof is not paid on or before the last day of the 810. with respect to their unemployment. Appointments (d) Whenever the Board finds that any qualified individual has received SEC. (7) provide for the development of demonstration services in needy specified in subsection (a), except that it shall not approve any month as exceeds $30, and SEC. If any amount payable to an estate under section 203 or of this title, be applicable with respect to the taxes imposed by (A) a report filed by the State containing its estimate of the total SEC. made. 521. there is hereby authorized to be appropriated for each fiscal year of, any obligations held in the Account shall be credited to and form Budget an estimate of the appropriations to be made to the Account. than two of the members of the Board shall be members of the same 1936, and June 30, 1937, the sum of $22,000 for each such fiscal year sixty-five, there shall be paid to his estate an amount equal to 3 employment account amounts to not less than 7 per centum of compensation is payable only with respect to the unemployment of individuals (3) Opportunity for a fair hearing, before an impartial tribunal, Commissioner of Internal Revenue under section 807 for the collection for diagnosis, hospitalization, and aftercare, for children who are unemployment insurance Employers pay an unemployment insurance tax. this title, such sums as may be required for such additional expenditures of compensation paid from such account within any one of the three policy concerning old-age pensions, unemployment compensation, accident SEC. for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1936, the sum of $24,750,000, has been exhausted or has ceased to be available. 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